Science Study Notes

Free detailed NCERT Study Notes for CBSE Class 7 Science, Questions with Solutions, Sample Test Papers & Worksheets based on NCERT Books & Syllabus.


After reading these Class 7 Science Revision Study Notes, you can take a quick Online Test to check your understanding of the subject & chapters like Plant Nutrition, Nutrition in Animals, Fibre to Fabric, Acids, Bases & Salts, Physical & Chemical Changes, Heat, Soil, Respiration in Organisms, Transportation in Animals & Plants, Motion & Time, Electric Current & it's Effects, Weather, Climate & Adaptations, Winds, Storms & Cyclones, Light, Water, Forest and The Waste Water Story to score better marks.

Nutrition in Animals

IMPORTANT TERMS

Carnivores -                      Animals which eat only flesh of other animals as their food.

Herbivores -                      Animals which eat only plants as their food.

Omnivores -                      Those animals which can eat both plants as well as animals.

Parasite -                          A plant or organism that lives on or inside other organism Read more...

Plant Nutrition

IMPORTANT TERMS

Carnivores-                       Animals which eat only flesh of other animals as their food.

Herbivores-                       Animals which eat only plants as their food.

Omnivores-                       Those animals which can eat both plants as well as animals.

Parasite-                           A plant or organism that lives on or inside other organism and derives its food from that organism. Read more...

Heat

HEAT

IMPORTANT TERMS

Thermometer               A device that is used to measure temperature.

Joule                           The SI unit of heat is Joule (J).

Conductors                  Substances that allow heat to pass through them. E.g. Aluminium

Insulators                     Substances that do not allow heat to pass through them. E.g. Wood

Sea Breeze                  The wind blowing from sea towards Read more...

Respiration in Organisms

Respiration in Organisms

IMPORTANT TERMS

Anaerobes         Organisms which can survive in the absence of air.

Breathing Rate   The number of times a person breathes in a minute is termed as the breathing   rate.

Stomata             Tiny pores for exchange of gases in plants.

Lenticels            Pores in the stems or branches of a plant that help Read more...

Transportation in Animals and Plants

Transportation in Animals and Plants

IMPORTANT TERMS

Pulse                 The throbbing sensation that occurs in the arteries due to the flow of blood is called pulse.

Plasma              The fluid part of the blood is known as plasma.

Heartbeat          The rhythmic contraction and relaxation of the muscles of heart constitute a heartbeat.

Haemoglobin     A red-coloured pigment Read more...

Fibre to Fabric

FIBRE TO FABRIC

IMPORTANT TERMS

Fleece                         The thick coat of hair on the body of wool-yielding animals.  

Filaments                     A thread like structure secreted by silkworms.

Cocoon                        The covering of silk fibres by which a caterpillar wraps itself.

Pashmina                    The fur obtained from the Kashmiri goat is known as Read more...

Reproduction in Plants

Reproduction in Plants

IMPORTANT TERMS

 

Unisexual flower           A flower that contains either male or female gametes.

Bisexual flower             A flower that contains both male and female reproductive cells.

Gametes                     The male and female reproductive cells are together known as gametes.

Fertilisation                  The fusion of male and female gametes is known as fertilisation.

Zygote                        The cell which results Read more...

Water: A Precious Resource

Water: A Precious Resource

IMPORTANT TERMS

 

Aquifer                         Water reservoir formed above the impervious layers of rock; Underground water is also known as an aquifer.

 

Infiltration                     The process of seeping of surface water into the ground is called Infiltration.

 

Water Table                 The top level of the underground water is called the water table.

 

Surface Water              Water Read more...

Weather, Climate and Adaptations

Weather, Climate and Adaptations

IMPORTANT TERMS

 

Camouflaging               The ability of an organism to blend in with the surroundings.

 

Hibernation                  A period of reduced activity in animals during winter season.

 

Adaptation                   Changes by which an organism becomes better suited to its specific environment.

 

Migration                     Seasonal movement of a group of animals from its natural Read more...

Wastewater Story

Wastewater Story

IMPORTANT TERMS

 

Scum                           Lighter impurities that rise to the top and float during wastewater treatment.

Sludge                         Solids waste which settle at the bottom of tank during primary treatment of wastewater.

Skimmer                      A skimmer is used to remove floatable solids like oil and grease       present in the wastewater.

Sewage                       Wastewater that is generated Read more...

Wind, Storms and Cyclones

Wind, Storms and Cyclones

IMPORTANT TERMS

 

Anemometer                A device used to measure wind speed.

Wind Vane                   An instrument used to determine the direction of the moving wind.

Water Spout                Tornadoes that are formed over the seas are called Water Spouts.

Wind                            The movement of air in the atmosphere is known as wind.

Typhoon                      In the Read more...

Electric Current and its Effects

Electric Current and its Effects

IMPORTANT TERMS

Ampere             The standard unit of electric current is ampere (A).

Ammeter           A device used to measure electric current.

Electric circuit     The unbroken path through which an electric current flows.

Solenoid            A coil of wire in cylindrical form which when carrying a current acts like a magnet.

Switch               A switch Read more...

Light

LIGHT

IMPORTANT TERMS

Light: - It is a form of electromagnetic wave which is responsible for sense of sight.         

Mirror: - Mirror is a highly polished surface that reflects light and produces an image of whatever is placed in front of it.

Lens: - Lens is made of two transparent surfaces in which at Read more...

Motion and Time

MOTION AND TIME

IMPORTANT TERMS

 

Motion: - Motion is change in position of an object over a time.

Linear Motion: - It is a motion along straight line. It is also called rectilinear motion.

Circular Motion: - Movement of an object on a circular path is called circular motion.

Periodic Motion: - It is a Read more...

Soil

 

SOIL

IMPORTANT TERMS

Soil: - Soil is a natural resource that is essential for life. Soil is essential for the growth of land plants. It is a shelter for many organisms.

Weathering: - Soil is formed when rocks are broken down by the action of wind, water, temperature and humidity. This process is Read more...

Acids, Bases and Salts

 

ACIDS, BASES AND SALTS

Acid: - Word acid has been derived from a Latin word ‘acidus’ which means sour. The substances that taste sour are called acidic substances. e.g. vinegar, lemon, curd etc.

Base: - Bases are those substances which are bitter in taste. The substances that that taste bitter are called Read more...

Forests - Our Lifeline

Forests - Our Lifeline

IMPORTANT TERMS

Autotrophs                   Organisms which can make their food by the process of photosynthesis.

Heterotrophs                Organisms which depend directly or indirectly on plants for their food. E.g. Rabbit, Lion.

Saprotrophs                 Organisms which feed on dead and decaying organic materials. e.g. Bacteria

Decomposers               Microorganisms which convert dead plants and animals tissues to Read more...

Physical and Chemical Changes

Physical and Chemical Changes

IMPORTANT TERMS

Compound                   A substance that is formed when two or more elements combine chemically.

Mixture                        A mixture consists of two or more substances simply mixed together, but not chemically combined.

Rusting                        Depositing of a reddish brown layer on iron objects is known as rusting.

Crystallization               The process by which an Read more...